Born in Lausanne, Switzerland in 1841, Eugène Grasset was raised in an artistic environment as the son of a cabinet designer and sculptor. Grasset’s formal education under Francois-Louis David Bocion (1828-1890) honed his drawing skills. He also studied architecture in Zurich and traveled extensively through Egypt. His travels, as well as, his interest in Japanese art would become strong influences of his designs.

Between 1869 and 1870, Grasset worked as a painter and sculptor in Lausanne. He moved to Paris in 1871 where he designed furniture fabrics and tapestries as well as ceramics and jewelry. His fine art decorative pieces were crafted from ivory, gold and other precious materials in unique combinations and his creations are considered a cornerstone of Art Nouveau motifs and patterns.

In 1877 Eugène Grasset turned to graphic design, producing income-generating products such as postcards and eventually postage stamps for both France and Switzerland. However, it was poster art that quickly became his forté. Some of his works became part of the Maîtres de l’Affiche including his lithograph, “Jeanne d’Arc Sarah Bernhardt.” In 1890, he designed the “Semeuse” logo used by the dictionary publishers, Éditions Larousse.

With the growing popularity of French posters in the United States, Grasset was soon contacted by several American companies. In the 1880s, he did his first American commission and his increased popularity led to the opportunity to design the cover for the 1892 Christmas issue of Harper’s Magazine. In 1894 Grasset created “The Wooly Horse” and “The Sun of Austerlitz” for The Century Magazine to help advertise their serialized story on the life of Napoleon Bonaparte. The “Wooly Horse” image proved so popular that Louis Comfort Tiffany recreated it in stained glass. Grasset’s work for U.S. institutions helped pave the way for Art Nouveau to dominate American art later in the century.